Kudetsa nkhawa kwa Tsiku la 51 Lapansi:

Ubwino wa Air mu Malo Omangidwa

Lero, ndife okondwa kulandira 51^thTsiku la Dziko Lapansi lomwe mutu wake chaka chino ndi Climate Action. Patsiku lapaderali, tikupempha okhudzidwa kuti achite nawo kampeni yapadziko lonse yowunika momwe mpweya wabwino uliri-Plant a Sensor.

Kampeni iyi, yomwe Tongdy Sensing akutenga nawo gawo popereka oyang'anira ndi ntchito zama data, imatsogozedwa ndi World Green Building Council (WGBC) ndi RESET, mogwirizana ndi Earth Day Network ndi ena kuti akhazikitse oyang'anira mpweya m'malo omangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. .

Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zidzapezeka poyera pa nsanja ya RESET Earth ndipo oyang'anira, pansi pazifukwa zina, akhoza kusungidwa kudzera pa nsanja yathu ya MyTongdy. Zambiri zidzaperekedwanso ku kampeni ya sayansi ya nzika za Earth Challenge 2020, yomwe ikuchitika pokondwerera 51.^thchikumbutso cha Tsiku la Dziko Lapansi chaka chino.

Pakadali pano, oyang'anira athu am'nyumba ndi akunja akhala akutumiza kumayiko angapo ndipo adayamba kuyang'anira momwe mpweya ulili m'malo omangidwa komweko munthawi yeniyeni.

Ndiye zimakhala bwanji ngati timayang'anira momwe mpweya ulili m'malo omangidwa? Kodi mpweya wabwino m'malo omangidwa uli ndi chochita ndi kusintha kwa nyengo? Ndife okonzeka kupereka malingaliro ena kuti timvetsetse bwino izi.

Zolinga Zathu Enieni

Chepetsani mpweya wakunja wozungulira:kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wotuluka m'magawo omanga padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsa zomwe gawoli limathandizira pakusintha kwanyengo; kuchepetsa utsi wa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko kuchokera pa moyo wonse wa nyumba, kuphatikizirapo kunyamula katundu, kugwetsa ndi zinyalala panjira zonse zogulitsira zinthu.

Chepetsani magwero owononga mpweya wa m'nyumba: kulimbikitsa zomangira zokhazikika, zotsika komanso zoyeretsa mpweya kuti zichepetse zowononga; kuika patsogolo nsalu zomangira ndi zomangamanga kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha chinyontho ndi nkhungu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu komanso zofunikira pa thanzi.

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yokhazikika ya nyumba:kuletsa kuchulukitsa kwa mpweya ndikuvomereza mapangidwe okhazikika, kugwira ntchito ndi kubwezeretsanso nyumba kuti ziteteze ogwiritsa ntchito; akupereka njira zothetsera vuto la thanzi ndi chilengedwe cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'nyumba.

Wonjezerani kuzindikira padziko lonse lapansi:kukulitsa kuzindikira za momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wapadziko lonse; kulimbikitsa kuyitanidwa kuti achitepo kanthu kwa okhudzidwa osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nzika, mabizinesi ndi opanga mfundo.

Malo Oipitsa Mpweya mu Malo Omangidwa Ndi Mayankho

Malo Ozungulira:

Mphamvu: 39% ya mpweya wokhudzana ndi mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi umachokera ku nyumba

Zipangizo: zambiri mwa njerwa 1,500 biliyoni zomwe zimapangidwa chaka chilichonse zimagwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo zoipitsa.

Kumanga: Kupanga konkire kumatha kutulutsa fumbi la silika, carcinogen yodziwika

Kuphika: mbaula zophikira zachikhalidwe zimayambitsa 58% mpweya wakuda padziko lonse lapansi

Kuziziritsa: Ma HFC, mphamvu zanyengo, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'makina a AC

Zochokera m'nyumba:

Kutentha: Kuyaka kwamafuta olimba kumayambitsa kuwononga m'nyumba komanso kunja

Chinyezi ndi nkhungu: zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kulowa kwa mpweya kudzera m'ming'alu ya nsalu zomangira

Mankhwala: Ma VOC, opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino

Zipangizo zapoizoni: zomangira, monga asibesitosi, zimatha kuwononga mpweya woipa

Kulowetsedwa panja: kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wakunja kumachitika mkati mwa nyumba.

Zothetsera:

Kodi mumadziwa? 91% ya anthu padziko lapansi, mosasamala kanthu za m'matauni ndi kumidzi, amakhala m'malo okhala ndi mpweya womwe umaposa malangizo a WHO pazida zoipitsa. Momwe mungathetsere zowononga mpweya m'nyumba, malingaliro ena omwe ali pansipa:

1. Bzalani sensa kuti iwunikire momwe mpweya wamkati ulili
2. Kuziziritsa koyera ndi kutentha
3. Kumanga koyera
4. Zida zathanzi
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwaukhondo komanso moyenera
6. Kupanga retrofit
7. Kasamalidwe ka nyumba ndi mpweya wabwino

Mpweya Wowonongeka Woyambitsa Mavuto

Kwa anthu:

Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndiko kupha kwambiri chilengedwe, kupha munthu 1 mwa 9 padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi anthu 8 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

Fumbi lopangidwa ndi mpweya lochokera ku zomangamanga limayambitsa zovuta zaumoyo, kuphatikizapo silicosis, mphumu ndi matenda a mtima. Kuperewera kwa mpweya wamkati kumamveka kuti kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwachidziwitso, zokolola komanso thanzi.

Za pulaneti:

Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi mpweya wina wowonjezera kutentha womwe umayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko, zowonongeka kwa nyengo zazifupi ndizo zimayambitsa 45% ya kutentha kwa dziko.

Pafupifupi 40% ya mpweya wokhudzana ndi mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ukutulutsidwa kuchokera ku nyumba. Njira ya Airborne ndi fine particulate matter (PM10) ingasinthe mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa ma radiation adzuwa omwe akubwera, kusokoneza zotsatira za albedo ndikuchitapo kanthu ndi zoipitsa zina.

Njira yopezera zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kukumba, kuumba njerwa, mayendedwe ndi kugwetsa zitha kumangidwa ndi mpweya wokwanira ku nyumbayo. Zipangizo zomangira ndi zomangira zimasokoneza malo okhala zachilengedwe.

Zanyumba:

Kumene mpweya wakunja uli woipitsidwa, njira zachilengedwe kapena zopumira mpweya nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosayenera chifukwa cha kulowetsa mpweya woipitsidwa.

Popeza mpweya woipitsidwa wakunja umachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe zolowera mpweya, nyumba zidzakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusefedwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti utsi uchuluke ndipo motero zimapangitsa kuti chisumbucho chiwonjezeke komanso kuziziritsa kufunikira kwa chisumbucho. Ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa mpweya wotentha, zipangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa chisumbu.

Zambiri zomwe timakumana nazo kuzinthu zowononga mpweya wakunja zimachitika tikakhala mkati mwa nyumba, chifukwa cholowera m'mawindo, pobowola kapena ming'alu ya nsalu yomanga.

Mayankho kwa Okhudzidwa

Kwa nzika:

Sankhani mphamvu zoyeretsera magetsi ndi zoyendera ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi momwe mungathere.

Konzani kamangidwe ka nyumba ndikupewa mankhwala osapatsa thanzi m'zipinda - sankhani zosankha zotsika za VOC.

Onetsetsani njira yabwino yolowera mpweya wabwino kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino.

Ganizirani zopanga ndalama zowunikira zamkati zamkati,

Gwirizanani ndi gulu lanu loyang'anira malo ndi/kapena eni nyumba kuti mupereke mpweya wabwino kwa obwereka ndi okhalamo.

Za bizinesi:

sankhani mphamvu zoyeretsera magetsi ndi zoyendera ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi momwe mungathere.

Pitirizani kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino wamkati ndi zipangizo zathanzi, njira zolowera mpweya wabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni.

Ikani patsogolo kapezedwe kabwino kanyumba-ikani patsogolo zinthu zapanyumba, zamakhalidwe ndi zobwezerezedwanso popanda (kapena zotsika) za VOC.

Kuthandizira njira zokhazikika zandalama zopangira nyumba zobiriwira, makamaka ma microfinancing schemes m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

Za boma:

Invest in a clean energy, decarbonization of national grid ndikuthandizira decentralized renewable renewable networks kumidzi.

Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pokweza miyezo yomanga ndikuthandizira mapologalamu obwezeretsanso.

Yang'anirani momwe mpweya ulili panja, kuulula zomwe zili pagulu ndikulimbikitsa kuyang'anira madera omwe kumakhala anthu ambiri.

Limbikitsani njira zomangira zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika.

Kukhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse pomanga mpweya wabwino ndi IAQ.