Miyezo 15 yodziwika bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhudza nyumba zobiriwira

Lipoti la RESET lotchedwa Comparing Building Standards from Around the World' likuyerekeza miyezo 15 mwa miyezo yodziwika bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomanga nyumba zobiriwira m'misika yamakono. Muyezo uliwonse umayerekezeredwa ndikufotokozedwa m'mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukhazikika & thanzi, zofunikira, modularization, ntchito yamtambo, zofunikira pa data, dongosolo la zigoli, ndi zina zotero.

Chodziwika bwino n'chakuti, RESET ndi LBC ndi miyezo yokhayo yomwe imapereka njira zosinthira; kupatula CASBEE ndi China CABR, miyezo yonse yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi imapereka ntchito zamtambo. Ponena za machitidwe owunikira, muyezo uliwonse uli ndi milingo yosiyana ya satifiketi ndi njira zowunikira, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulojekiti.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za muyezo uliwonse wa nyumba:

RESET: pulogalamu yotsogola padziko lonse yopereka satifiketi yomanga yoyendetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Canada mu 2013, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

LEED: muyezo wotchuka kwambiri womanga nyumba zobiriwira, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku US mu 1998, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

BREEAM: muyezo wakale kwambiri womanga nyumba zobiriwira, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku UK mu 1990, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

WELL: muyezo wotsogola padziko lonse wa nyumba zathanzi, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku US mu 2014, unagwirizana ndi mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi a LEED ndi AUS NABERS;

LBC: njira yovuta kwambiri yopezera muyezo womanga nyumba zobiriwira, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku US mu 2006, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

Fitwel: muyezo wotsogola padziko lonse wa nyumba zathanzi, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku US mu 2016, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

Green Globes: muyezo wa nyumba zobiriwira ku Canada, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Canada mu 2000, makamaka womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku North America;

Nyenyezi Yamphamvu: imodzi mwa miyezo yotchuka kwambiri ya mphamvu, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku US mu 1995, mapulojekiti ndi zinthu zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

BOMA BEST: muyezo wotsogola padziko lonse wa nyumba zokhazikika komanso kasamalidwe ka nyumba, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 2005 ku Canada, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

DGNB: muyezo wotsogola padziko lonse wa zomangamanga zobiriwira, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 2007 ku Germany, mapulojekiti ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi;

SmartScore: muyezo watsopano wa nyumba zanzeru ndi WiredScore, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku US mu 2013, makamaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku US, EU, ndi APAC;

SG Green Marks: muyezo wa zomangamanga zobiriwira ku Singapore, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Singapore mu 2005, makamaka womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Asia Pacific;

AUS NABERS: muyezo wa zomangamanga zobiriwira ku Australia, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Australia mu 1998, makamaka womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Australia, New Zealand, ndi UK;

CASBEE: muyezo wa nyumba zobiriwira ku Japan, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Japan mu 2001, makamaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan;

China CABR: muyezo woyamba wa zomangamanga zobiriwira zaku China, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku China mu 2006, makamaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China.