Kuipitsidwa kwa Mpweya Wamkati ndi Thanzi

Ubwino wa Mpweya Wamkati (IAQ) umatanthauza mpweya wabwino mkati ndi mozungulira nyumba ndi nyumba, makamaka pankhani ya thanzi ndi chitonthozo cha okhala m'nyumbamo. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuwongolera zinthu zodetsa zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha nkhawa zaumoyo wa m'nyumba.

Zotsatira za thanzi la mpweya woipa m'nyumba zitha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo mutalowa m'chipindacho kapena, mwina, patapita zaka zambiri.

Zotsatira Zachangu

Zotsatira zina pa thanzi zingawonekere mwamsanga munthu atakumana ndi chinthu choipitsa mpweya kamodzi kokha kapena atakumana ndi chinthu choipitsa mpweya mobwerezabwereza. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukwiya kwa maso, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, mutu, chizungulire, ndi kutopa. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala za kanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Nthawi zina chithandizocho chimangochotsa munthuyo kukhudzana ndi komwe kwayambitsa kuipitsa mpweya, ngati kungadziwike. Atangokumana ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa mpweya m'nyumba, zizindikiro za matenda ena monga mphumu zimatha kuonekera, kukulirakulira kapena kuipiraipira.

Kuthekera kwa kuyankha mwachangu ku zinthu zodetsa mpweya m'nyumba kumadalira zinthu zingapo kuphatikizapo zaka ndi matenda omwe alipo kale. Nthawi zina, ngati munthu ayankha ku chinthu chodetsa mpweya zimadalira momwe munthu amamvera, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zodetsa mpweya kapena zamoyo akakhala pamavuto mobwerezabwereza kapena apamwamba.

Zotsatira zina zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda ena opatsirana, kotero nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zizindikirozo zimachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusamala nthawi ndi malo omwe zizindikirozo zimachitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zizindikirozo zikutha kapena kuzimiririka munthu akakhala kutali ndi dera, kuyesetsa kuyenera kupangidwa kuti adziwe magwero a mpweya m'nyumba omwe angakhale omwe angayambitse. Zotsatira zina zingawonjezereke chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa wakunja wobwera m'nyumba kapena chifukwa cha kutentha, kuzizira kapena chinyezi chomwe chimapezeka m'nyumba.

Zotsatira za Nthawi Yaitali

Zotsatira zina pa thanzi zingawonekere patatha zaka zambiri munthu atapezeka ndi kachilomboka kapena pambuyo poti munthu wapezeka ndi kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza. Zotsatirazi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matenda ena opuma, matenda a mtima ndi khansa, zitha kukhala zofooketsa kwambiri kapena zopha. Ndi bwino kuyesa kukonza mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu ngakhale zizindikiro sizikuoneka.

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zoipitsa mpweya zomwe zimapezeka mumpweya wamkati zingayambitse mavuto ambiri, pali kusatsimikizika kwakukulu pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa mpweya kapena nthawi zomwe zimafunika kuti zibweretse mavuto enaake azaumoyo. Anthu amachitanso mosiyana kwambiri akakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoipitsa mpweya wamkati. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti timvetse bwino zotsatira za thanzi zomwe zimachitika munthu akakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa womwe umapezeka m'nyumba komanso zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa komwe kumachitika kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Kuchokera ku https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality