RESET imapititsa patsogolo index yoyendetsedwa ndi sensor kukhathamiritsa malo amkati

Adasinthidwa kuchokera ku GIGA

RESET ipititsa patsogolo index yoyendetsedwa ndi sensor kukhathamiritsa malo am'nyumba motsutsana ndi matenda obwera ndi ma virus

"Monga makampani, tikuyesa zochepa kwambiri ndikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumlengalenga, makamaka tikaganizira momwe kuchuluka kwa matenda kumakhudzidwira pomanga njira zowongolera mpweya."

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2020, chiwongolero chambiri chaperekedwa ndi mabungwe ogulitsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nyumba panthawi ya mliri wa SARS-CoV-2.Zomwe zakhala zikusowa ndi umboni wamphamvu.

Zikapezeka, umboni wotsimikizika ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wasayansi wochitidwa m'ma labotale oyendetsedwa ndi zosintha zochepa mwadala.Ngakhale kuli kofunikira pakufufuza, nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira pazochitika zenizeni zenizeni kukhala zovuta kapena zosatheka.Izi zimawonjezerekanso pamene deta yochokera ku kafukufuku ikutsutsana.

Zotsatira zake, yankho la funso losavuta: "Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati nyumba ili yotetezeka pakali pano?” pamapeto pake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zodzaza ndi kusatsimikizika.

Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa khalidwe la mpweya wa m'nyumba komanso mantha omwe nthawi zonse amatha kupatsirana ndi ndege.Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mpweya uli wotetezeka pompano?"ndi limodzi mwa mafunso ovuta kwambiri koma ovuta kuyankha.

Ngakhale pakali pano ndi zosatheka kuyeza mavairasi oyenda mumlengalenga mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndizotheka kuyeza kuthekera kwa nyumba kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya (makamaka aerosol), munthawi yeniyeni kudutsa magawo osiyanasiyana.Kuchita zimenezi kumafuna kuphatikiza kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zotsatira za nthawi yeniyeni m'njira yovomerezeka komanso yopindulitsa.

Chofunikira chagona pakuyang'ana zosintha zamtundu wa mpweya zomwe zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuyesedwa mu labotale ndi malo amkati;kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya woipa (CO2) ndi tinthu ta mpweya.Kuchokera pamenepo, ndizotheka kufotokozera momwe kusintha kwa mpweya kumayendera kapena kuyeretsa mpweya.

Zotsatira zake ndi zamphamvu: zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa momwe angakwaniritsire malo amkati motengera ma metrics atatu kapena anayi a mpweya wamkati.Monga nthawi zonse, kulondola kwa zotsatira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kulondola kwa deta yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: khalidwe la deta ndilofunika kwambiri.

Ubwino wa Data: Kumasulira sayansi kukhala mulingo wogwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni

Pazaka khumi zapitazi, RESET yayang'ana kwambiri kufotokozera zamtundu wa data ndi kulondola kwa ntchito zomanga.Chotsatira chake, poyang'ana zolemba za sayansi zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa ndege, chiyambi cha RESET chinali kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa zotsatira zafukufuku: sitepe yoyamba yofunikira pofotokozera kusatsimikizika kochokera m'mabuku a sayansi, kuti iwonjezedwe ku miyeso ya kusatsimikizika yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pakuwunika kosalekeza.

Zotsatira zidasankhidwa molingana ndi mitu yayikulu yofufuza, kuphatikiza:

• Kupulumuka kwa ma virus
• Chitetezo cha mthupi cha Host (host)
• Mlingo (kuchuluka pakapita nthawi)
• Mitengo yopatsirana/ matenda

Ndi kafukufuku yemwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu silos, zotsatira za mitu yomwe ili pamwambayi zimangowonetsa pang'ono pazachilengedwe zomwe zimayendetsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda.Komanso, mutu uliwonse wofufuza umabwera ndi kusatsimikizika kwake.

Pofuna kumasulira mitu ya kafukufukuyi kukhala ma metric omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, mituyi idakonzedwa motsatira maubale:

Ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi inalola kutsimikizira zomwe zapezedwa (kuphatikizapo kusatsimikizika) poyerekezera zolowetsa kumanzere ndi zotuluka kumanja.Zinayambanso kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakupereka kwa gawo lililonse pachiwopsezo cha matenda.Zotsatira zazikuluzikulu zidzasindikizidwa m'nkhani ina.

Pozindikira kuti ma virus amachita mosiyana ndi magawo a chilengedwe monga kutentha ndi chinyezi, njira yomwe ili pamwambayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Influenza, SARS-CoV-1 ndi SARS-CoV-2, malinga ndi kafukufuku wopezeka.

Pa maphunziro ofufuza a 100+ omwe amaganiziridwa, 29 amafanana ndi njira zathu zofufuzira ndipo adaphatikizidwa pakupanga chizindikiro.Kutsutsana kwa zotsatira kuchokera ku maphunziro a kafukufuku payekha kunapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kosiyana, kuthandizira momveka bwino kuti ayenerere kusatsimikizika mu chizindikiro chomaliza.Zotsatira zikuwonetsa mwayi wopitilira kafukufuku komanso kufunikira kokhala ndi ofufuza angapo omwe amatengera kafukufuku umodzi.

Ntchito yophatikiza ndi kufananiza maphunziro a kafukufuku ndi gulu lathu ikupitilira ndipo mutha kufikika mukaipempha.Idzawonetsedwa poyera pambuyo powunikiranso anzawo, ndi cholinga chopanga malingaliro ozungulira pakati pa asayansi ndi ogwira ntchito zomanga.

Zotsatira zomaliza zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwitsa zizindikiro ziwiri, komanso chiwongolero cha kusatsimikizika, kutengera zenizeni zenizeni kuchokera kwa oyang'anira mpweya wamkati:

• Kupanga Mlozera Wowonjezera: M'mbuyomu imayang'ana pa zinthu, CO2, chemical off-gassing (VOCs), kutentha ndi chinyezi, RESET Index ikukulitsidwa kuti iphatikizepo kuthekera kwa matenda kukhala mulingo wonse wa kukhathamiritsa kwaumoyo wa anthu.
• Kuthekera Kwapaulendo Pamlengalenga: Imawerengetsera zomwe nyumba yathandizira pochepetsa matenda omwe angakhalepo kudzera munjira zapamlengalenga (aerosol).

Ma indices amapatsanso ogwira ntchito zomanga kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la chitetezo chamthupi, kupulumuka kwa ma virus komanso kuwonekera, zonse zomwe zingapereke chidziwitso pazotsatira za zisankho zogwirira ntchito.

Anjanette GreenDirector, Standards Development, RESET

"Ma indices awiriwa adzawonjezedwa ku RESET Assessment Cloud, komwe apitiliza kusinthika.Sizidzafunikanso kuti zitsimikizidwe, koma zizipezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito popanda mtengo wowonjezera kudzera pa API ngati gawo la zida zawo zowunikira. ”

Kuti mupitirize kukonzanso zotsatira za zizindikiro, zowonjezera zowonjezera zikuphatikizidwa muyeso lonse.Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhudzika kwa njira zoyeretsera mpweya m'nyumba, kusintha kwa mpweya kumayesedwa nthawi yeniyeni, kuwerengera tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi nthawi yeniyeni yokhalamo.

Chizindikiro chomaliza cha Building Optimization Index ndi Airborne Infection Indicator chimayamba kupezeka kudzeraBwezeretsani Opereka Ma Data Ovomerezeka (https://reset.build/dp) kuyesa ndi kukonzanso, asanatulutsidwe pagulu.Ngati ndinu mwini nyumba, wogwiritsa ntchito, wobwereka kapena wophunzira yemwe mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali, chonde titumizireni (info@reset.build).

Raefer Wallis, Woyambitsa RESET

"Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, zinthu zazing'ono zimatha kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri ochepa chabe: munthu wamba analibe njira yodziwira ngati nyumba yawo idakonzedwa bwino kuti ikhale yotetezeka," akutero.Tsopano, kukhathamiritsa kwa ma particules kumatha kuyesedwa ndi aliyense, kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Tionanso zomwezo zikuchitika pomanga kukhathamiritsa kwa kufalikira kwa ma virus, mochuluka, mwachangu kwambiri.RESET ikuthandiza eni nyumba kukhala patsogolo pamapindikira. ”