Kalozera wa Ubwino wa Mpweya M'nyumba

Mawu Oyamba

Nkhawa za Ubwino Wa Air M'nyumba

Tonsefe timakumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.Kuyendetsa galimoto, kuwuluka m’ndege, kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa, ndi kukumana ndi zinthu zoipitsa chilengedwe zonse zimabweretsa ngozi zosiyanasiyana.Zowopsa zina sizingapeweke.Ena timasankha kuvomera chifukwa kuchita zinthu zina kungatilepheretse kukhala ndi moyo mmene timafunira.Ndipo zina ndi ngozi zimene tingasankhe kuzipewa ngati titapatsidwa mwayi wosankha zinthu mwanzeru.Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'nyumba ndi chiopsezo chimodzi chomwe mungathe kuchitapo kanthu.

M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, umboni wochuluka wa sayansi wasonyeza kuti mpweya wa m’nyumba ndi m’nyumba zina ukhoza kukhala woipitsidwa kwambiri kuposa mpweya wakunja ngakhale m’mizinda ikuluikulu ndi yotukuka kwambiri.Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti anthu amathera pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya nthawi yawo ali m’nyumba.Motero, kwa anthu ambiri, chiwopsezo cha thanzi chikhoza kukhala chachikulu chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba kusiyana ndi kunja.

Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe amatha kukumana ndi zowononga mpweya wa m'nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa m'nyumba.Magulu oterowo akuphatikizapo achinyamata, okalamba, ndi odwala matenda aakulu, makamaka amene akudwala matenda a kupuma kapena mtima.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Pali Chitsogozo Chotetezera Pa Air Indoor?

Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa komwe kumachokera paokha sikungabweretse chiwopsezo chachikulu cha thanzi paokha, nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi magwero angapo omwe amathandizira kuipitsa mpweya m'nyumba.Pakhoza kukhala chiwopsezo chowopsa kuchokera ku zotsatira zochulukirapo za magwerowa.Mwamwayi, pali njira zomwe anthu ambiri angatenge kuti achepetse chiopsezo kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo komanso kupewa mavuto atsopano.Buku lachitetezo ili lakonzedwa ndi bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ndi US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) kuti likuthandizeni kusankha zochita zomwe zingachepetse kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba mwanu.

Chifukwa anthu ambiri aku America amakhala nthawi yayitali m'maofesi okhala ndi makina otenthetsera, kuziziritsa, ndi mpweya wabwino, palinso gawo lalifupi lofotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa mpweya m'maofesi komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira kuti ofesi yanu ili ndi vuto.Kalozera ndi mndandanda wa mabungwe omwe mungapeze zambiri zowonjezera zilipo mu chikalatachi.

Ubwino Wa Mpweya Wam'nyumba M'nyumba Mwanu

Kodi Chimayambitsa Vuto la Mpweya M'nyumba Ndi Chiyani?

Zowononga m'nyumba zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya kapena tinthu ting'onoting'ono mumlengalenga ndizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za mpweya wamkati m'nyumba.Kupanda mpweya wokwanira kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa m'nyumba mwa kusabweretsa mpweya wokwanira wakunja kuti uchepetse mpweya wotuluka m'nyumba komanso mwa kusanyamula zowononga mpweya m'nyumba kunja kwa nyumba.Kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi kungathenso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zowononga zina.

Magwero Oipitsa

Pali magwero ambiri owononga mpweya wamkati m'nyumba iliyonse.Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zoyaka monga mafuta, gasi, palafini, malasha, nkhuni, ndi fodya;zipangizo zomangira ndi zinyumba zosiyanasiyana monga zowonongeka, zotsekemera zokhala ndi asibesitosi, kapeti yonyowa kapena yonyowa, ndi makabati kapena mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zamatabwa zosindikizidwa;zinthu zoyeretsera ndi kukonza m'nyumba, chisamaliro chaumwini, kapena zokonda;makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa chapakati ndi zida za humidification;ndi magwero akunja monga radon, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi kuwononga mpweya wakunja.

Kufunika kofanana kwa gwero lililonse kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa zomwe zaperekedwa komanso momwe mpweyawo umakhala wowopsa.Nthawi zina, zinthu monga zaka za gwero ndi ngati zikusungidwa bwino zimakhala zofunikira.Mwachitsanzo, chitofu cha gasi chomwe sichinasinthidwe bwino chimatha kutulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon monoxide kuposa wokonzedwa bwino.

Zinthu zina, monga zomangira, ziwiya, ndi zinthu zapakhomo monga zotsitsimutsa mpweya, zimatulutsa zowononga mosalekeza.Magwero ena, okhudzana ndi zochitika m'nyumba, amamasula zowononga nthawi ndi nthawi.Izi ndi monga kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito masitovu osaulutsidwa kapena osagwira ntchito bwino, ng’anjo, kapena zotenthetsera m’mlengalenga, kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira poyeretsa ndi kuchita zinthu zachisangalalo, kugwiritsa ntchito zodulira utoto pokongoletsanso ntchito, ndi kuyeretsa zinthu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo posamalira m’nyumba.Kuchuluka koipitsa mpweya kumatha kukhalabe mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa zina mwazochitazi.

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino

Ngati mpweya wapanja wochepa kwambiri umalowa m'nyumba, zowononga zimatha kuwunjikana mpaka kufika pamlingo womwe ungayambitse thanzi komanso chitonthozo.Pokhapokha ngati atamangidwa ndi makina apadera olowera mpweya, nyumba zomangidwa ndi kumangidwa kuti zichepetse mpweya wapanja womwe "umatha" kulowa ndi kutuluka m'nyumba zitha kukhala ndi milingo yoyipa kwambiri kuposa nyumba zina.Komabe, chifukwa chakuti nyengo ina ingachepetse kwambiri mpweya wapanja umene umalowa m’nyumba, zinthu zoipitsa zinthu zimatha kuchulukira ngakhale m’nyumba zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimaonedwa kuti “zotayikira.”

Kodi Mpweya Wakunja Umalowa Bwanji Mnyumba?

Mpweya wakunja umalowa ndi kutuluka m'nyumba mwa: kulowa mkati, mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, ndi mpweya wabwino wa makina.M’njira yotchedwa kuloŵerera, mpweya wakunja umalowa m’nyumba kudzera m’mipata, zolumikizira, ndi ming’alu ya makoma, pansi, ndi kudenga, ndi kuzungulira mazenera ndi zitseko.Mu mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, mpweya umayenda kudzera m'mawindo otseguka ndi zitseko.Kuyenda kwa mpweya komwe kumakhudzana ndi kulowa mkati ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya pakati pa nyumba ndi kunja komanso ndi mphepo.Pomaliza, pali zida zingapo zopangira mpweya wabwino, kuyambira mafani akunja omwe amachotsa mpweya pang'onopang'ono mchipinda chimodzi, monga mabafa ndi khitchini, kupita ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafani ndi ma ducts kuti achotse mosalekeza mpweya wamkati ndikugawa zosefedwa komanso zosefera. mpweya wakunja umakhala pamalo abwino mnyumba yonse.Mtengo womwe mpweya wakunja umalowa m'malo mwa mpweya wamkati umafotokozedwa ngati mtengo wosinthira mpweya.Kulowa pang'ono, mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, kapena mpweya wabwino wa makina, kusinthasintha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika ndipo milingo ya kuipitsa imatha kukwera.

Kuchokera ku: https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home/The-Inside-Story-A-Guide-to-Indoor-Air-Quality