Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) imatanthawuza mtundu wa mpweya mkati ndi mozungulira nyumba ndi nyumba, makamaka zokhudzana ndi thanzi ndi chitonthozo cha anthu okhalamo. Kumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera zowononga zomwe wamba m'nyumba zingathandize kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chanu chokhala ndi nkhawa m'nyumba.
Zotsatira zathanzi kuchokera ku zowononga mpweya wamkati zimatha kuchitika posachedwa kapena, mwina, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.
Zotsatira Zamsanga
Zotsatira zina zathanzi zitha kuwoneka patangopita nthawi imodzi kapena kukhudzana mobwerezabwereza ndi choipitsa. Izi ndi monga kupsa mtima kwa maso, mphuno, pakhosi, mutu, chizungulire, ndi kutopa. Zotsatira zanthawi yomweyo zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi komanso zochiritsika. Nthaŵi zina chithandizocho chimangochotsa kuwonekera kwa munthuyo ku gwero la kuipitsako, ngati kungadziŵike. Mukangokumana ndi zinthu zina zowononga mpweya m'nyumba, zizindikiro za matenda ena monga mphumu zimatha kuwonekera, kukulirakulira kapena kukulirakulira.
Kuthekera kwa zomwe zingachitike posachedwa ndi zowononga mpweya m'nyumba zimatengera zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza zaka komanso matenda omwe analipo kale. Nthaŵi zina, kaya munthu achitepo kanthu ndi choipitsa zimadalira mmene munthu akhudzidwira, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri munthu ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kuzindikirika ndi zowononga zachilengedwe kapena mankhwala pambuyo powonekera mobwerezabwereza kapena kupitilira apo.
Zotsatira zina zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ku chimfine kapena matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha ma virus, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zizindikirozo zimakhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wamkati. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kumvetsera nthawi ndi malo omwe zizindikiro zimachitika. Ngati zizindikirozo zimazimiririka kapena kutha pamene munthu ali kutali ndi dera, mwachitsanzo, kuyesayesa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti azindikire magwero a mpweya wa m’nyumba zomwe zingakhale zoyambitsa. Zotsatira zina zitha kuipiraipira chifukwa chosakwanira mpweya wakunja womwe umabwera m'nyumba kapena kuchokera ku kutentha, kuzizira kapena chinyezi chomwe chimakhala chofala m'nyumba.
Zotsatira Zanthawi Yaitali
Zotsatira zina zathanzi zitha kuwoneka patatha zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene kukhudzidwa kwachitika kapena pokhapokha patatha nthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza. Zotsatirazi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matenda ena opuma, matenda a mtima ndi khansa, zimatha kufooketsa kwambiri kapena kupha. Ndikwanzeru kuyesa kuwongolera mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu ngakhale zizindikiro sizikuwoneka.
Ngakhale kuti zowononga zomwe zimapezeka mumpweya wamkati zimatha kuwononga zambiri, pali kusatsimikizika kwakukulu pazambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale vuto la thanzi. Anthu amachitanso mosiyana kwambiri akakumana ndi zinthu zowononga mpweya m'nyumba. Kufufuza kwina kumafunika kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zimachitika pa thanzi labwino pambuyo pokhudzana ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba komanso zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimachitika kwa nthawi yochepa.
Kuchokera ku https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2022